【癌症殺手】祝文君不敵癌魔離世終年55歲 肺癌年殺4000人解構成因+徵狀
發布時間: 2022/03/02 16:30
最後更新: 2022/03/02 17:41
▲ 祝文君不敵癌魔離世,終年55歲。
TVB娛樂新聞台Facebook報道,藝人祝文君因肺癌在寓所離世,終年55歲。消息指祝文君在睡夢中離世,家人一直陪在側,又囑咐好友轉告噩耗。而其離世消息已從其好友麥德羅證實。據醫管局資料顯示,2019年癌症死亡個案有1,4871宗,而「頭號殺手」就是肺癌有4033宗,上升趨勢達4.7%,不容輕視。
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祝文君離世消息在昨晚傳出後,外界紛紛致以哀悼。祝文君80年代初加入邵氐藝員訓練班,並在89年參加《歡樂今宵》歌唱比賽獲獎,再報考第3期TVB藝員進修班正式入行。她曾為多個節目擔任主持,亦演出過不少劇集,在圈中不乏好友。
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肺癌是本港頭號癌症殺手,由於初期病徵不明顯,患者多到晚期才確診,因此死亡率偏高。據據統計顯示,10個死於肺癌的病者中,9個是吸煙者。吸煙人士患上肺癌的機會率是非煙民的20倍,而經常吸食二手煙,亦會較普通人患上肺癌的機會高兩至三倍。
惟近年不吸煙的肺癌患者亦有上升趨勢,養和醫院綜合腫瘤科中心副主任、臨床腫瘤科專科醫生蔡清淟曾受訪表示,男性患者過去10年減少2.3%,但女性患肺癌發病率卻微升0.1%,同時非煙民肺癌患者亦見上升:
以往9成肺癌都是吸煙所致,近10多、20年不吸煙患肺癌比例增加至10%至20%,尤其不吸煙的女性患者增多,亦令女性發病率上升。
蔡清淟解釋,非煙民所患的屬「非小細胞肺癌」,當中又以「腺癌」為大多數,長期吸入二手煙、或曾患肺結核病的康復者,有較高機會患肺癌;另外吸入花崗岩放射物質氡氣、基因遺傳等亦屬罹患肺癌高危因素。至於空氣污染,他表示雖未有清楚致癌關係,但長期吸入污染物,令氣管、肺部反覆發炎,細胞亦較易有癌變情況,絕對有機會演變成肺癌。
點擊睇以下增加患上肺癌機會的因素:
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衞生防護中心指,早期肺癌一般沒有明顯的病徵。隨著病情惡化,肺癌會影響周圍的肺組織,導致以下病徵出現:
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